Investing through mutualInvesting through mutual funds
has become the most popular way of savings now-a-days. Mutual fund is a
professionally managed scheme wherein they pool money from different numerous
investors to be invested in bonds, stocks & other securities. Your
investments done through MFs are safe as all the mutual fund operators are
registered with SEBI & work within framework created to protect the
investors.
Advantages
Of Investing In Mutual Funds
Mutual
funds have become a very popular investment option in India and this trend
still continues with new funds and schemes being introduced in the market regularly.
Some of the key reasons why people invest in mutual funds are outlined
below.
Professional
management: Mutual funds are managed by fund managers of
asset management companies. These managers employ their investment expertise to
minimise risks and maximise returns to investors. Individuals often find it
difficult to decide which assets to invest their savings in due to lack of
financial knowledge.
Diversification
of risks: Since mutual funds invest in a number of securities,
risk is diversified. The chances of all stocks performing badly at the same
time is low. Losses suffered on some stocks are offset by gains made on others.
This leads to minimization of risks.
Affordable
investment option: For those who don’t have sizeable amounts to
invest in direct equity or other instruments that require a high initial
investment, mutual funds make for an affordable investment avenue. Also,
transaction costs are spread out over a number of investors thereby lowering
individual costs.
Focused
investments: All mutual funds feature schemes clearly
specifying which assets are targeted for investments, allowing investors to
direct savings to different asset classes in an organised and focused manner.
It also gives investors access to certain securities otherwise unavailable to
them e.g. foreign sectors or foreign securities which cannot be invested in by
individuals.
Choice
of assets: There are various types of funds e.g. equity
funds, debt funds, money market funds, hybrid funds, sector funds, regional funds,
fund of funds, index funds etc. giving investors a wide range of choice.
Easy
purchase and redemption: Fund units can be
easily bought and sold at prevailing unit prices or NAVs. Unless there’s a
lock-in period, it is easy for investors to buy into or out of a fund thereby
providing liquidity.
Tax
benefits: A number of funds/schemes have been designed to
act as tax-saving instruments e.g. ELSS or equity linked saving schemes.
Investments made in these schemes qualify for income tax deductions.
High
returns: Mutual funds have been known to provide good
returns on medium and long-term investments since investors can diversify risk
to enhance overall returns.
Regulated
investments: All funds come under the purview of SEBI
(Securities Exchange Board of India) which ensures dealings are as per
regulations. This provides an element of safety to investments made.
Easy
to track: It can be hard for investors to regularly review
their investment portfolios. Mutual funds provide clear statements of all investments
which makes it easy for investors to keep a tab on. Hybrid or balanced funds
provide investors an avenue to access both equity and debt funds at one go in a
proportion of choice.
SIP
options: Systematic Investment Plans let individuals
invest small amounts on a regular basis to avail benefits of rupee cost
averaging. It’s an alternative to those who cannot invest lump sum amounts
thereby appealing to investors across income levels. Mutual funds accept
initial investments as low as Rs.500.
Flexibility
through fund switching: Many funds offer investors
flexibility by letting investors switch between schemes or between funds to
avail better returns